Dry Eyes Surgery
“Advanced Dry Eye Treatment at Gobind Eye Care – Clear Vision, Trusted Care.”
Dry Eye
It normally presents with irritation, grittiness and foreign body sensation in the eye. It is caused by a wide variety of conditions. Evaporative dry eye is commonly seen in people who typically work more than 8 hours on computer screens. Dry eye is also seen in people suffering from thyroid and joint related disorders, as well as, in people using medication for neurological disorders.
Gobind Eye Care centre is equipped with state of the art diagnostic equipment to help diagnose and treat your dry eye.
NEVER LET DRY EYES BLUR YOUR HAPPINESS
What Happens In Dry Eyes
Dry eye occurs when the eyes are unable to produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, disrupting the natural tear film that protects and lubricates the eyes. This leads to a range of symptoms, including a burning or stinging sensation, redness, excessive tearing as a reflex, a gritty or sandy feeling, and sometimes blurred vision. The lack of adequate moisture and lubrication can make daily activities like reading, using a computer, or wearing contact lenses uncomfortable. In some cases, chronic dry eye can damage the surface of the cornea, increase the risk of eye infections, and even affect overall vision quality. Early recognition and proper management, such as using artificial tears, addressing underlying health conditions, or lifestyle modifications, are essential to prevent long-term complications and maintain eye health.
Symptoms
Burning or Stinging Sensations
Redness in Eyes
Clouded, blurred or dim vision
Watery Eyes
Causes Of Dry eye
Aging
Tear production naturally decreases with age, especially after 50, making older adults more prone to dry eyes.
Hormonal Changes
Fluctuations in hormones, particularly in women during menopause or pregnancy, can affect tear production.
Environmental Factors
Exposure to wind, smoke, dry air, air conditioning, or heating can speed up tear evaporation
Contact Lens Wear
Long-term or improper use of contact lenses can irritate the eye and reduce natural lubrication.
Types Of Dry Eye Diseases
Aqueous-Deficient Dry Eye
Aqueous-deficient dry eye occurs when the lacrimal glands fail to produce enough of the watery component of tears, which is essential to keep the eyes lubricated and comfortable. This condition is often seen in older adults due to natural age-related decline in tear production and in people with autoimmune disorders such as Sjogren’s syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis, which can damage the tear-producing glands. Certain medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs, may also reduce tear secretion. People with aqueous-deficient dry eye typically experience persistent dryness, burning or stinging sensations, redness, sensitivity to light, and occasional blurred vision that improves after blinking. Without proper care, it can lead to chronic irritation, inflammation, increased risk of infections, and even corneal damage. Management includes using artificial tears, prescription anti-inflammatory eye drops, lifestyle adjustments like blinking exercises and using humidifiers, and in severe cases, procedures such as punctal plugs to conserve natural tears. Early recognition and treatment are important to relieve discomfort and protect long-term vision.
Evaporative Dry Eye
Evaporative dry eye occurs when the tears on the eye’s surface evaporate too quickly, even if tear production is normal. This type of dry eye is often caused by problems with the meibomian glands, which secrete the oily layer of tears that prevents evaporation, or by eyelid inflammation (blepharitis). Environmental factors such as wind, air conditioning, heating, smoke, and prolonged screen use can also accelerate tear evaporation. People with evaporative dry eye commonly experience symptoms like burning, itching, a gritty or sandy sensation, redness, and blurred vision that may worsen throughout the day. If left untreated, it can lead to chronic eye irritation, inflammation, and damage to the cornea. Management includes improving eyelid hygiene, using warm compresses, applying artificial tears or lubricating ointments, protecting eyes from harsh environments, and in some cases, medications to restore oil gland function. Early recognition and proper care are essential to maintain eye comfort and prevent long-term complications.
Mixed-Type Dry Eye
Mixed-type dry eye is the most common form of dry eye and occurs when both reduced tear production and excessive tear evaporation are present at the same time. In this condition, the eyes do not produce enough watery tears, and the tears that are produced evaporate too quickly due to an unstable tear film. It often develops as a progression of untreated aqueous-deficient or evaporative dry eye and is commonly seen in older adults, people with chronic eyelid problems, prolonged screen users, or those with underlying medical conditions. Symptoms include persistent dryness, burning or stinging sensations, redness, a gritty feeling, excessive reflex tearing, and fluctuating or blurred vision. Without proper treatment, mixed-type dry eye can cause chronic inflammation, damage to the corneal surface, and reduced quality of vision. Management usually involves a combination of treatments such as artificial tears, eyelid hygiene, warm compresses, prescription eye drops, and lifestyle modifications to improve tear quality and quantity. Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan are essential to control symptoms and protect long-term eye health.
Treatments Of Dry Eye Diseases
Artificial tears
Artificial tears are the most commonly used and effective first-line treatment for dry eye. They work by supplementing the natural tear film, providing moisture to the eye surface and relieving symptoms such as dryness, burning, redness, irritation, and a gritty sensation. Artificial tears help stabilize the tear film, protect the cornea, and improve overall eye comfort during daily activities like reading, screen use, or driving. They are available in different formulations, including preservative-free drops for frequent use and thicker gels or ointments for longer-lasting relief, especially at night. Regular use of artificial tears can reduce inflammation, prevent damage to the eye surface, and improve visual clarity. When chosen and used correctly under medical guidance, artificial tears play a crucial role in managing dry eye and maintaining long-term eye health.
Punctal plugs
Punctal plugs are a treatment option used for moderate to severe dry eye when natural tears drain too quickly from the eyes. These tiny, biocompatible devices are gently inserted into the tear drainage openings (puncta) in the eyelids to block tear outflow, allowing tears to remain on the eye surface for a longer time. By conserving both natural tears and artificial tear drops, punctal plugs help improve eye lubrication, reduce dryness, irritation, and burning, and enhance overall comfort. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and usually performed in an outpatient setting. Punctal plugs can be temporary or long-lasting, depending on the patient’s condition and response to treatment. When combined with other dry eye therapies such as artificial tears and eyelid care, punctal plugs can significantly improve symptoms and protect the eye surface from chronic irritation and damage.
Did You Know?
Excessive screen use reduces blinking, which can worsen dry eye symptoms and cause eye strain.
Untreated dry eye can damage the eye surface and affect vision quality over time.
Dry eye can cause watery eyes due to reflex tearing, even though the eyes are actually dry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can screen time cause dry eye?
Yes, prolonged screen use reduces blinking, which increases tear evaporation and worsens dry eye symptoms.
Can dry eye be cured permanently?
Dry eye is often a chronic condition, but symptoms can be effectively controlled with proper treatment and regular eye care.
Can lifestyle changes help manage dry eye?
Yes, staying hydrated, taking screen breaks, blinking frequently, using humidifiers, and protecting eyes from wind and dust can significantly reduce symptoms.
When should I see an eye doctor for dry eye?
You should see an eye doctor if symptoms are persistent, worsen over time, affect vision, or do not improve with basic eye drops.
How is dry eye treated?
Treatment may include artificial tears, prescription eye drops, warm compresses, eyelid hygiene, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, punctal plugs.
Is dry eye a serious condition?
Dry eye is usually manageable, but if left untreated, it can lead to chronic irritation, inflammation, and damage to the cornea, affecting vision.
Is dry eye more common in winter or summer?
Dry eye can worsen in both seasons—winter due to cold air and indoor heating, and summer due to air conditioning, heat, and dust.
Can diet affect dry eye?
Yes, a diet low in omega-3 fatty acids may worsen dry eye. Foods like fish, nuts, and seeds may help improve tear quality.