Introduction
Have you ever felt a burning sensation or constant irritation in your eyes — like there’s something stuck inside? If yes, you may be suffering from Dry Eye Syndrome. It’s a common but often overlooked condition that can affect your daily comfort, focus, and even your vision.
With the increasing use of digital screens, changing lifestyles, and pollution, dry eyes have become more frequent among people of all ages. In this blog, experts from Gobind Eye Care Hospital, one of the most trusted eye hospitals in Hisar led by Dr. S.S. Khurana, explain the symptoms, causes, and treatments for dry eye syndrome — along with helpful tips to keep your eyes healthy.
What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) — also known as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca — occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential to keep your eyes lubricated and to maintain clear vision.
The tear film has three layers — oil, water, and mucus. Any imbalance in these layers can lead to poor tear quality, irritation, and dryness.
According to Dr. S.S. Khurana, the best eye specialist in Hisar at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, untreated dry eye syndrome can lead to inflammation, eye infections, and long-term damage to the cornea.
Common Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye symptoms can vary in intensity — from mild discomfort to severe irritation. You may notice:
- Burning, stinging, or scratchy sensation in the eyes
- Redness or inflammation
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- A constant feeling of “something in the eye”
- Watery eyes (as a reflex to dryness)
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Eye fatigue or heaviness, especially after reading or using digital devices
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
If these symptoms persist, it’s best to consult Dr. S.S. Khurana, the best eye surgeon in Hisar, or an experienced ophthalmologist for a thorough eye evaluation.
Main Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome
The causes of dry eyes can be diverse. The specialists at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, Hisar, list some of the most common factors below:
1. Ageing
Tear production naturally declines with age. People above 50 years are more prone to chronic dry eye disease.
2. Screen Time
Long hours on computers, smartphones, and TVs reduce your blink rate, causing faster tear evaporation. This is one of the leading modern causes of dry eye syndrome.
3. Environmental Conditions
Exposure to air conditioning, fans, pollution, wind, or dry climates can worsen tear evaporation.
4. Contact Lens Wear
Wearing contact lenses for prolonged periods can reduce oxygen flow and alter the tear film.
5. Certain Medications
Antihistamines, antidepressants, birth control pills, and blood pressure medicines can reduce tear production.
6. Medical and Hormonal Conditions
Autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren’s syndrome, thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or hormonal changes in women (especially menopause) can lead to dry eyes.
7. Eye Surgeries
Refractive surgeries like LASIK can temporarily affect tear production, increasing dryness for a few weeks or months.
Types of Dry Eye Syndrome
There are mainly two types of dry eye disease:
- Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye: When tear glands fail to produce enough fluid.
- Evaporative Dry Eye: When the oil glands in your eyelids are blocked or malfunctioning, causing quick tear evaporation.
In many patients, both types occur together.
Diagnosis at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, Hisar
At Gobind Eye Care Hospital, the best eye specialists in Hisar, under the guidance of Dr. S.S. Khurana, use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the root cause of dry eye syndrome. Common tests include:
- Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT): Measures tear stability.
- Schirmer’s Test: Checks tear quantity.
- Meibography: Examines oil gland function.
- Ocular Surface Staining: Detects corneal damage due to dryness.
Accurate diagnosis by experienced professionals like Dr. S.S. Khurana ensures effective treatment and long-term relief.
Best Treatments for Dry Eye Syndrome
Treatment depends on the severity and cause of your dry eyes. Dr. S.S. Khurana, recommend the following solutions:
1. Artificial Tears & Lubricating Eye Drops
Over-the-counter artificial tear drops are often the first step to relieve mild dryness. For chronic cases, preservative-free eye drops are preferred for frequent use.
2. Prescription Medications
For more severe conditions, medications like Cyclosporine (Restasis) or Lifitegrast (Xiidra) are prescribed to increase tear production and reduce inflammation.
3. Lifestyle Changes
Small changes can make a huge difference:
- Follow the 20-20-20 rule (look away from screens every 20 minutes).
- Use a humidifier indoors.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Eat foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids like salmon, chia seeds, and walnuts.
4. Warm Compress & Eyelid Hygiene
Warm compresses help unclog oil glands in your eyelids. Regular lid cleaning prevents bacterial buildup and inflammation.
5. Punctal Plugs
For patients with chronic dry eye disease, tiny punctal plugs can be inserted into tear ducts to slow down drainage and retain tears for longer.
Prevention Tips from Gobind Eye Care Hospital
The experts at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, Hisar, share a few effective ways to prevent or reduce dry eye problems:
- Blink consciously when using digital devices.
- Avoid smoke, wind, and dry air.
- Keep your computer screen below eye level.
- Use protective eyewear when outdoors.
- Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated.
- Get regular eye checkups from the best eye specialist in Hisar, to detect early signs.
When to Consult an Eye Specialist
If your eyes feel persistently irritated, red, or watery — or if you experience blurry vision — it’s time to seek professional help. Get your eyes checked at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, so that exact cause can diagnose and customize treatment for you.
Ignoring dry eye symptoms can lead to corneal damage, ulcers, or infections. Early medical intervention ensures comfort, clarity, and long-term eye health.
About Gobind Eye Care Hospital, Hisar
Gobind Eye Care Hospital is one of the most reputed and advanced eye hospitals in Hisar, known for its modern technology and highly qualified team led by Dr. S.S. Khurana. Whether you need a dry eye treatment, cataract surgery, or a complete eye check-up, the hospital offers world-class care with a patient-first approach.
With years of experience, the hospital is equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic and surgical equipment, ensuring the highest standard of eye care.
Conclusion
Dry Eye Syndrome is not just a temporary irritation — it’s a condition that deserves timely care and expert attention. With advanced treatment options available at Gobind Eye Care Hospital, Hisar, under the guidance of Dr. S.S. Khurana, patients can achieve long-term relief and healthier eyes.